Age in the 2025 North Dakota Legislative Assembly

North Dakota Legislative Assembly in Bismarck, ND Photo Courtesy of KFGO

The State of North Dakota held its elections for a new North Dakota House of Representatives and North Dakota State Senate on November 4th, 2024. In January 2025, the currently active 2025 legislative session of the North Dakota General Assembly. Among the members elected, nine were aged 35 or younger on the day of the 2024 election. Below is a map of these representatives within both chambers of the North Dakota General Assembly.

North Dakota Demographic Background in the 2024 Election

Preliminary estimates from CIRCLE at Tufts University indicate that 42% of young people aged 18–29 voted in the 2024 election, with turnout surpassing 50% in key battleground states. Nearly 50 million young citizens were eligible to vote nationwide, including over 8 million who turned 18 since the 2022 midterms.

According to the Pew Research Center, Millennials surpassed Baby Boomers in 2020 to become the largest generation in the U.S., making up 31% of the population, followed closely by Boomers at 30.9%. Generation X accounts for 28%, while the Silent Generation makes up just 9.9%.

This election showcased the increasing diversity of the youth electorate, with notable differences in voting patterns by race, gender, and issue priorities. Given North Dakota’s unique demographics, voters elected seven members to the North Dakota House of Representatives, who were age 35 and under on election day. Below is information about the generational backgrounds of the current North Dakota House of Representatives.

The North Dakota House of Representatives 2025 Legislative Session

Below is information covering age dynamics in the recently elected members of the North Dakota House of Representatives

  • The average age among North Dakota House members was 58.63 years
  • The youngest Representative, Dawson Holle, was born in 2003
  • The oldest Representative, Mark A. Sanford, was born in 1939
  • 7 Representatives are Young Elected Leaders age 35 or younger as of Election Day 2024

Generational Breakdown

Within the North Dakota House of Representatives, most representatives come from the Millennial, Generation X, or the Baby Boomer generations. Notably, several members of the current North Dakota House of Representatives belong to Generation Z. Scroll below to view the generations represented in the North Dakota House of Representatives.

Partisanship in the North Dakota House of Representatives

The chart below provides a further breakdown of the current partisan composition of the 2025 North Dakota House of Representatives. Each dot represents a single member, colored by both party affiliation and whether the legislator qualifies as a Young Elected Leader (YEL)—defined as age 35 or younger at the time of the election. This format provides a visual snapshot of generational and partisan distribution within the chamber, highlighting how younger legislators are positioned across party lines.

Partisan differences in the North Dakota House extend beyond ideology to include notable generational contrasts. As shown in the visual below, Republican legislators have a higher average age than their Democratic counterparts—59.42 years compared to 52.63 years—a gap of 6.79 years. These disparities may reflect broader patterns in political recruitment, generational turnover, and the types of candidates emerging in recent election cycles.

Young Elected Representatives – North Dakota House of Representatives

Following the 2024 State Legislative Elections in North Dakota, eight members aged 35 or under were elected to the North Dakota House of Representatives. Below are all nine members, ordered from youngest to oldest, along with information about their local districts and party affiliations.

Young Elected Representatives — North Dakota House (Age ≤ 35)

Name District Birth Year (Age) First Elected
Dawson Holle (R) District 31 —

Minot, ND

2003

(Age 21)

2022
Macy Bolinske (R) District 40 —

Mandan, ND

1996

(Age 28)

2024
Austin James Foss (D) District 44 —

Minot, ND

1994

(Age 30)

2024
Landon Bahl (R) District 17 —

Bismarck, ND

1992

(Age 32)

2022
Emily M. O’Brien (R) District 42 —

Hazen, ND

1992

(Age 32)

2016
Matthew Ruby (R) District 40 —

Minot, ND

1992

(Age 32)

2000

Gender in the North Dakota House of Representatives

The North Dakota House of Representatives reflects a range of age and gender dynamics that help shape the composition of the state’s legislative body. In North Dakota, men make up a larger share of the chamber than women. Across all members, 70.21% are men, while men make up 29.79%. For female representatives, the average age was 57.21 at the time of the election, and for men, it was 59.23. Of the 7 Young Elected Leaders, two are female, and five are male.

When examining both gender and party affiliation, additional age differences emerge within the North Dakota House of Representatives. Republican men and women have a higher average age when compared to Democrats. Democratic men in the North Dakota House have a disproportionately low average age, which is not surprising given the chamber’s overall low number of Democratic representatives (a total of eleven). These patterns show that age representation in the North Dakota House of Representatives varies by both gender and partisan alignment, highlighting differing pathways to political office across demographic groups.

Race and Ethnicity in the North Dakota House of Representatives

The racial and ethnic composition of the North Dakota House of Representatives varies across generations. In 2024, younger cohorts exhibit greater diversity, although the chamber as a whole remains predominantly White. The table below shows the distribution of each generation.

Ethnicity Generation Z
1997–2012
Millennial Generation
1981–1996
Generation X
1965–1980
Boomer Generation
1946–1964
Silent Generation
1928–1945
Full Chamber
White / Caucasian 2 (100%) 11 (84.62%) 24 (92.31%) 49 (100%) 4 (100%) 90 (95.74%)
American Indian / Native American 0 (0%) 1 (7.69%) 2 (7.69%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 3 (3.19%)
Hispanic / Latino 0 (0%) 1 (7.69%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (1.06%)
Total (Percent of Chamber) 2 (2.13%) 13 (13.83%) 26 (27.66%) 49 (52.13%) 4 (4.26%) 94 (100%)

The full North Dakota House of Representatives is comprised of 94 seats.

The North Dakota Senate

Below is information covering age dynamics in the recently elected North Dakota Senate

  • The average age of North Dakota State Senate members is 63.11 years
  • The youngest Senator is Claire Cory, born in 1998
  • The oldest Senator is Judy Lee, born in 1942
  • 2 members of the North Dakota State Senate are Young Elected Leaders, aged 35 or younger as of Election Day 2024

Young Elected Senators in the North Dakota State Senate

Following the 2024 State Legislative Elections in North Dakota, three members aged 35 or under were elected to (and currently serve in) the North Dakota State Senate.

Young Elected Representatives — North Dakota Senate (Age ≤ 35)

Name District Birth Year (Age) First Elected
Claire Cory (R) District 42 —

Fargo, ND

1998 (Age 26) 2022
Sean Cleary (R) District 35 —

Grand Forks, ND

1992 (Age 32) 2022

Photos courtesy of the North Dakota Senate Member Roster. 

Partisanship in the North Dakota State Senate

In the North Dakota State Senate, 42 senators belong to the Republican Party, and 5 senators are Democrats. The mean age of Republican state senators after the 2024 election was 63.15, while the mean age of Democratic state senators was 62.75. Each generation had a different partisan makeup; overall, the North Dakota Senate is overwhelmingly comprised of Baby Boomer Republicans. Below is the breakdown of party composition for each generation within the North Dakota State Senate.

Gender in the North Dakota Senate

The generational makeup of the North Dakota Senate reveals notable gender dynamics. Overall, men are overrepresented across all age groups, especially among older generations. These patterns indicate that gender representation varies across generations, with women being represented in every generational cohort.

Race and Ethnicity in the North Dakota Senate

The racial and ethnic composition of the North Dakota Senate shows generational variation. The table below presents the distribution by generation.

Generations by Race/Ethnicity in the North Dakota Senate

Ethnicity Millennial Generation
1981–1996
Generation X
1965–1980
Boomer Generation
1946–1964
Silent Generation
1928–1945
Full Chamber
White / Caucasian 4 (100%) 5 (83.33%) 32 (96.97%) 2 (100%) 44 (95.56%)
Hispanic / Latino 0 (0%) 1 (16.67%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (2.22%)
American Indian / Native American 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (3.03%) 0 (0%) 1 (2.22%)
Total (Percent of Chamber) 4 (8.89%) 6 (13.33%) 33 (73.33%) 2 (4.44%) 45 (100%)

The full North Dakota State Senate is comprised of 45 seats. Age is missing for two members. 

Notes

The Young Elected Leaders Project applies the generational categorization of the Pew Research Center:

  • Silent Generation: 1928 – 1945
  • Baby Boomer Generation: 1946 – 1964
  • Generation X: 1965 – 1980
  • Millennial Generation: 1981 – 1996
  • Generation Z: 1997 – 2012

This analysis is based on data from the most recent state legislative election in North Dakota which took place on November 5th 2024.

Citation Guideline

In referencing the Young Elected Leaders Project in publication please use the following language: “The Young Elected Leaders Project is housed at the Center for Youth Political Participation at The Eagleton Institute of Politics,  Rutgers University – New Brunswick.”

 

Bibliographic Citation For this document

Author: Young Elected Leaders Project

Corresponding Authors: George D. Quinn

Year: 2024

Title: Age in the 2025 North Dakota Legislative Assembly